Hello,
Uzbekistan and Tajikistan are countries which I had not yet had the opportunity to speak and our stay over there can not be neglected in the literature. The Valley region Fergana has definitely been our favorite of the trip, especially since we had no expectations.
Uzbekistan and Tajikistan are countries which I had not yet had the opportunity to speak and our stay over there can not be neglected in the literature. The Valley region Fergana has definitely been our favorite of the trip, especially since we had no expectations.
Our first contact was with the Uzbeks in Osh in Kyrgyzstan. Much has been heard in this city last June when, after protests in Bishkek calling for the departure of the president, then the instability strongly felt in the south where there is a high concentration of Uzbeks. Kazakh-Kyrgyz
-Uzbek-Tajik-Turkmen. All these peoples have been a part CREATED ° under Stalin. Divide and rule, as was his mission. These countries were one, Turkestan, as the Russians became an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of Turkestan. The Kazakhs, Kyrgyz and Turkmens are of nomadic origin while the Uzbeks and Tajiks have settled over time. All are root Turkish except that the Tajiks are Persian roots. Indeed, the most nationalist of them like to ask them to Uzbekistan cities of Samarkand and Buxoro who were 2 major Persian cultural centers. They are still two cities Tajik majority.
The Fergana Valley extends geographically more eastern qu'Osh to the foot of the Pamir Mountains and south to the foot of the mountains Fan. Uzbeks, when they settled settled in this valley very fertile. This is the region of Uzbekistan's richest and most populous. The only region of Central Asia or roads are of good quality that is to say, are like in every other country hits. It also is observed or the Uzbeks very workers. In contrast to the Kyrgyz nomads in the blood, watching horses graze their flocks of sheep or ... Part of the Fergana Valley is therefore in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan with a high concentration of Uzbeks. When Stalin wanted to create Tajikistan as a republic, we had a million people to have a recognized status and there was not enough Tajiks. The Fergana Valley being heavily populated, he simply pushes the boundary a little further north of what was formerly autonomous region of Tajikistan in Uzbekistan. It was also a compensation loss of the cities of Samarkand and Buxoro. There are still many Uzbeks in the region of Khujand. It is also the richest region of Tajikistan. She was spared the 90 year civil war by its geographic isolation in the northern mountains Fan. Regarding the east of the Valley, the border has Osh is probably one of the most absurd in the world. There are 40% of Uzbeks in Osh, 80% and 70% had Ozgon has Jalal Abad. In Osh, the shops are mostly held by the Uzbeks, but the politics and administration is managed by the Kirghiz. Having visited this city, two people appear to live in perfect harmony. They live mixes. It seems that the instability, conflict and therefore are higher and there is not concretely racial hatred. According to our host, nobody seems to know how the riots began last June. Clearly, we were witnesses of Uzbek houses and shops burned down. Apparently, life has changed. The neighbors have excuses, they made peace, but all live with the fear that again. The last time that riots had taken place, it was in 1990 Ozgon. Uzbeks, hardworking and determined not want to flee. They live on these lands for hundreds of years. The refugees are in Uzbekistan and Russia, women and children especially, because men have returned to rebuild. Osh is an ancient city dating back to at least the 5th century BC, the territory of sedentary, not nomadic. Thank you for having Stalin set of boundaries ...
was leaving the country before the presidential elections in October. The borders between Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan were closed with only two crossing points for tourists. In Osh, the tourists can not get out of Uzbekistan to go to Kyrgyzstan because Uzbekistan does not let them escape! In the opposite direction, ours, no problem. We therefore arrive at the border before the doors closed. We request ° tourists ¨. It responds ¨ yes ¨. Open Sesame ¨ ¨. Here we are between the 2 countries. Easy passage. We are happy to change country. The Fergana Valley and its inhabitants unfold before our eyes. Happy people - everywhere smiles - in the cotton fields on the roadside, in the villages. We stopped to offer us bread, apples, water, watermelon (again and again, we make an acute ecoeurantite). Asalom aleykhum ¨ ¨ (peace be with you). Valeykhum asalom ¨ ¨ (and peace with you). It serves her right hand and left hand on the heart. For Rupert often, but also for me. Sincere and warm greetings. We did not know better. Uzbekistan is separated into two east-west (as is the north-south Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan east-west with the Autonomous Region of the Pamirs in the east). The neck has Kamchik 2267m separates the two regions. It is very highly controlled. The Fergana Valley is known to be highly Muslim extremist terrorism even see. The Uzbek Islamist movement claiming an independent Islamic state was highly active in Afghanistan when the Taliban were in power. Still, much more. In addition, a strong culture and deeply rooted, this region was much less Russified the western part of the country. When the government finds this region too unstable or too dangerous, he closes the neck to stop the migration between the two regions. The way to move from one region to another to pass through the north of Tajikistan, the region of Khujand.
We spent our first night in the city of Andijon. Everything closes at dusk or night. More nobody in the streets. The restaurants are full for lunch, but many close to 18h. Nobody goes out to dinner. Surprising. The next day, the streets around the bazaar are teeming with life. People want to talk to us, happy to see tourists as rare as they mostly do not go to the east that Qo'qon. We visit our first medresa (Koranic school) from the 19th century - it is really old compared to what will follow but still very beautiful. Only the front entrance and facade have withstood an earthquake. Rupert also went to the bazaar to exchange money. The ticket is the biggest Sum of 1000 and is approximately equal to 50 cents Euro. Exchange was U.S. $ 150! What effect have this pile of notes between hands! The black market is frequent. Only innocent people are going to the bank. U.S. $ 1 = 1700 Sum while on the black market, there may be between 2000 and 2400 Sum! Huge difference. How this country can have a currency and therefore a stable economy with that? Premises (such as breakfast B & B for example) make their money by converting from the rate given by their agents on the black market. We then pedal up or Marg'ilon we have visited a traditional silk factory - the cocoon stage until the production of carpet or scarf. Just walking down the street in this small town was a pleasure. We spend a bread maker to another. The bread is baked in a clay dome over a wood fire. We eat Shashlyk, skewers of meat, usually mutton, and drink black tea - and not green as in Kyrgyzstan. And our journey continues until Qo'qon bike, front door of the Fergana Valley of Uzbekistan. There is the palace of the last khan Khudoyar Khan, finished in 1873, just three years before the Tsar's army arrives, destroy everything and end the reign of the Khanate Qo'qon. The palace is under renovation and rebuilding, as the city beyond. The old town with its narrow winding streets are still present around the bazaar. But a new modern city is being built in back of the palace. Looks like a street-museum with shop fronts all similar. It is the mission of our dear President Karimov to embellish life almost in Uzbekistan. In 2007, despite the provisions of the Constitution prohibiting serve more than two consecutive terms of 7 years, he has succeeded in circumventing the rules to ensure that we remain at the head of the state for over 25 years! A nice feature of Central Asia! The most democratic country is perhaps Kyrgyzstan, but the President is often driven from power and the country falls into instability ... Qo'qon after, instead of continuing the road to go to Uzbekistan Toshkent, we pass through Tajikistan to lead us directly to Samarkand. So we proceeded and Khujand in the Fergana Valley of Tajikistan. You can not really say have known since the Tajiks is still only 3 days remaining. The residents of Khujand resembled strongly to the Uzbek Ferghana Valley. Incomes in Uzbekistan, the invitations have continued. While we often refused on the pretext that we did not have time (our visa is only for 30 days and we had to go during this period for our visas Toshkent Turkmen and Iranian), we finally decided to accept at least once to go to tea with Rustam and his family. It was lunchtime. We are offered tea with bread and watermelon. The classical Uzbek. Can we stay for lunch. We used the plov, mixed rice, mutton, and vegetables. We spend two hours very pleasant. Rustam is a farmer. He took Rupert visit his cotton fields and pick watermelons. They are young (16 years) and Women working in the fields at harvest cotton. Irrigation canals are everywhere. Many are losing their effectiveness because they are extended and exposed to air and therefore have a high evaporation ... When we were in Khujand, we saw the Syr Darya still not deviated almost at the exit of the mountains, nothing to do with it is to the west as Toshkent example ...
Jizzax has Arrived, we've left our bikes to a first round trip Toshkent to our request for transit visa for Turkmenistan. 24 hours in the capital and we have recovered our bicycles at Jizzax with a bit of trouble ... Arrived at night, we were not able to find our hotel. The day we are worried for Toshkent Jizzax parties, we took a taxi sharing one end of town. We came in mini-bus to another side of the city. Unable to spot us because we had not taken the time to visit Jizzax! We're asked or you want to go, we can only respond to the hotel. We have only received the name more or less clears. We know only that the marshrutka (mini bus) no1 passes our hotel. We try to explain it and someone changes the number of his No. 7 in marshrutka no1 to satisfy us! He takes us through the city and we do not know or we are going. It is 9pm! A passenger tries to call a friend who speaks English that explains our situation! The connection the mobile phone is bad. We keep repeating "hotel - marshrutka # 1" but this is not enough! The mini-bus turns into # 1 # 7 is back on his way back to square one! 5 passengers boarded a half drunk. One is able to decipher our hotel receipt. But yes Jizzax Hotel "at the end of the street over there. Yeah! Everyone applauded the mini-bus! Our mini-bus had deposited us Toshkent 5 minutes walk from our hotel and we spent an hour to walk around the city in a marshrutka who were No. 1 and No. 7 2 in 1!. We then took 2 days to reach Samarqand bike.
We arrived at Rejistan (which means "place of sand) to 3 beautiful medresa October 6. Mythical city for me who had a strong interest on the Silk Road. We who, two days after leaving Beijing, wanted to go home. I remember I said I wanted to know Kashgar and Samarkand. It was my motivation at the time. Mission accomplished the day before my birthday. I am delighted. All these monuments are absolutely beautiful. They have been beautifully renovated, almost too maybe because they do not look so old. In addition, life around has disappeared entirely. This is probably my great disappointment. I buy old photos to remind me how to stretch to the early 20th century. Muslims came to pray on the spot. It was also the grand march. There is nothing left. Behind the Rejistan, Uzbeks still live in the "Old Samarkand", but they are separated by a large wall. Maybe they do not want to have buses of tourists landing in their homes? THE streets of the neighborhood "Toshkent Street" has become a pedestrian street deserted. The facades of the tourist shops frequented were not made under the same model of what we saw in construction Qo'qon ... Modern and behind, hidden houses. It is as if the government wanted to hide something. All history is gone, create a city-museum. It is in the modern Samarkand Russified I found the Uzbeks. Even in the main bazaar next to the Rejistan, life has disappeared. Sad.
Because we do not have enough time on our visas to go to Samarkand Buxoro by bicycle, we will take the train. Rupert does not want to miss a bit of road biking. So he goes an entire day to pedal 260 miles from Samarkand has Buxoro! Me, I spent a day more to visit the city with Oceanne. I also want to make my photo of Iranian visa, although we still have no news of the agency ... I do not have a scarf in my possession. It is when we seek that we find it! I borrowed one from a store, a nice brown! I explain to employees why. Then all they want to see the photo of the beautiful FARMER! The picture flows and they are all surprised to learn that I must have your head covered for the visa. And yes. The main religion in Central Asia is Islam. But with 70 years of Russification, it was somewhat diluted ... by vodka. Except in the Fergana Valley where you can find more orthodox Muslims, dress code, no alcohol, good knowledge of religion for the rest, the inhabitants of Central Asia take religion for aid to the identity culture. Wanting to keep out of Russian influence since they are being abandoned, they become Muslims and increases the number of mosques (heavily subsidized by Iran and Saudi Arabia).
We are then returned to Toshkent. We could not get our visa Transit TX as we had no receipt for the next country or Iran. Our days were numbered before having to leave the country. Without our new agency for the Iranian visa, they began to think of an alternative such as taking a direct flight Toshkent-Yerevan. Then our reference number is coming and everything was settled! It took time to visit a little capital, partying with other cycling events at our hotel. Dino and Simone traveling in tandem from Italy to India, Simone visually impaired, it was the project. They met only a few months before leaving. Dino was tired of this spot as a guide, having to do everything for him but especially for Simone. A great gift for granted. We attended the end. One morning we were told they were returning to Italy. The journey finishes. And Mike, a Canadian who wanted pedaling night in Uzbekistan, ready to arrive very late Toshkent. At 22h, while he was eating in obsurite in a field very far from the capital, he was robbed of his bike! Everything was up in the night with the help of police. Ali and visited to see what looked like a B & B in case we want to change places. He tells us that the government has closed his hotel after a battle lasting several months. Why? ... We met Ali at lunch and he was heavily soaked with vodka! He invited us to eat and drink and dance all the after-noon in his hotel farm! We also met this French family traveling in a camper outside the embassy of Turkmenistan. We were invited to take tea in their truck parked next to a park. Oceanne played with 3 children and we were discussing good trip! What beautiful experiments has Toshkent.
We Samarqand income just enough time to recover we had left our bikes at the hotel and put them on the train to Buxoro. We spent the entire weekend to visit this city, a little less than Samarqand city museum as historic sites are more extensive in the city. By cons in all caravansaries, medrese, bazaars, craft is exposed. Pottery, scarves, carpets, there is no one space, not one empty wall. It is very difficult to admire the building in its first state ... As of Monday morning, our race against time for Turkmenistan has started! It was greatly appreciated especially Uzbekistan for its population. It has crossed many trips organized by Toshkent-Samarqand-Buxoro-Khiva and many independent travelers doing the same thing. But Uzbekistan is far from being limited to that. The inhabitants of these cities are heavily affected by tourism and are very far from representing what may be the Uzbek population.
A bit of everything to finish.
Each Central Asian country has its favorite car brand. In Kyrgyzstan, it was found a large majority of Mercedes and Audi used. This reminded us of Albania ... Stolen vehicles? ... Tajikistan is also with Opel models used. Uzbekistan is widely Daewoo-Chevrolet dominates with new cars. There is a factory Andijon. No specificity for Turkmenistan. It has perhaps not had time to see in 5 days. In Iran, that's for later, Peugeot will specially with the model 405.
The inhabitants of Central Asia have more strongly with their golden teeth!
We noticed the incursion of Chinese in the discrete region. They are the ones who build the roads especially in Tajikistan so that their trucks can move more efficiently. We saw So many white trucks Chinese in Kyrgyzstan. Charges but they go completely back to China empty. Kyrgyzstan has nothing to trade between them? ...
Since independence all these countries, we feel a deep search for identity in every people. My vision is to think about outdoor they will come out much better if they again became one country Turkestan. After all, they are not so different from each other and there's so all people in each country. Moreover, Stalin had carefully organized so that they each develop a specialty and thus remain dependent on others for the rest, such as cotton in Uzbekistan, the intensive cultivation of cereals in Kazakhstan. They must all learn to diversify. But that's my opinion they are outside and far from thinking like me! Unfortunately everyone has learned not to love his neighbor ... Kyrgyz and Uzbeks do not like each other. Uzbeks and Tajiks do not like each other. Uzbeks and Turkmen, ca, ca va! It is easier for Uzbeks to find their identity as they have always been important. But it is harder for the Kirghiz nomads who were then Russian.
That is said! You can imagine, I will not talk to Iran today! Tomorrow, we leave after spending almost a Van week to let them live at the hotel!
Dorothee